{"id":457,"date":"2019-11-04T11:09:41","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T10:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/?page_id=457"},"modified":"2019-11-15T11:34:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T10:34:51","slug":"visiter58","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/visiter58\/","title":{"rendered":"Visiter58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:35px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#cfcfca;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.71;\">Diffusion et circulation du livre&#8230;<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9sistance de ceux qui se m\u00e9fiaient encore de l&rsquo;\u00e9crit, on voit de plus en plus, d\u00e8s le Ve si\u00e8cle en Gr\u00e8ce, sous l&rsquo;influence des Sophistes et des \u00c9coles philosophiques (<em>Acad\u00e9mie<\/em> et <em>Lyc\u00e9e<\/em> o\u00f9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves cherchent \u00e0 mettre par \u00e9crit l&rsquo;enseignement du ma\u00eetre), le livre prendre sa place. Et il y a des librairies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans le monde hell\u00e9nistique et dans le monde romain (surtout \u00e0 partir de Cic\u00e9ron) la demande de livres, favoris\u00e9e par la fondation des grandes Biblioth\u00e8ques, se fait de plus en plus pressante et le commerce ainsi que la circulation des livres connaissent alors une belle vitalit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est vrai non seulement dans les grands centres, mais aussi dans les provinces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ainsi ce libraire d&rsquo;Oxyrhynchus qui, au IIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, dresse une liste de titres qu&rsquo;il voulait se procurer, sans doute pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande de ses clients :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">20 dialogues de Platon (qu&rsquo;il mentionne par titre) ;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">4 \u0153uvres de X\u00e9nophon ;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">tout ce qui peut se trouver d&rsquo;Hom\u00e8re, de M\u00e9nandre et d&rsquo;Euripide, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#ffffff;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_60_136o5nna5xh8c', {sliderVersion: '6.9.0', type: 'fixedsize', responsiveUnder: 0, allowFullscreen: false, slideBGSize: 'auto', hideUnder: 0, hideOver: 100000, autoStart: false, pauseOnHover: 'enabled', twoWaySlideshow: true, skin: 'lightskin', globalBGColor: 'transparent', navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, showCircleTimer: false, thumbnailNavigation: 'always', tnContainerWidth: '100%', tnWidth: 74, tnHeight: 70, tnActiveOpacity: 40, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/'}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_60_136o5nna5xh8c\" class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore\" style=\"width:230px;height:350px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 50px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgposition:50% 0%;duration:0;kenburnsscale:1.2;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58a.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"70\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58a_mini.jpg\" class=\"ls-tn\" alt=\"\" \/><p style=\"top:100%;left:50%;text-align:center;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;font-size:10px;line-height:15px;width:201px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"durationin:0;easingin:linear;fadein:false;transitionout:false;position:relative;\">Une devanture de librairie actuelle<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgposition:50% 0%;duration:0;kenburnsscale:1.2;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58b.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"70\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58b_mini.jpg\" class=\"ls-tn\" alt=\"\" \/><p style=\"top:100%;left:50%;text-align:center;background-size:inherit;background-position:0% 50%;font-size:10px;line-height:15px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"durationin:0;easingin:linear;fadein:false;transitionout:false;position:relative;\">Une liste de livres dans un papyrus du<br>IIIe si&egrave;cle (<i>PSI inv.<\/i> 19662v = MP3 2087),<br>Oxyrhynchus<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgposition:50% 0%;duration:0;kenburnsscale:1.2;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58c.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"70\" src=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2019\/11\/v58c_mini.jpg\" class=\"ls-tn\" alt=\"\" \/><p style=\"top:100%;left:50%;text-align:center;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;font-size:10px;line-height:15px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"durationin:0;easingin:linear;fadein:false;transitionout:false;position:relative;\">Platon<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-alignleft\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/visiter57\/\"><i class=\"fa-angle-double-left fas button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third\" style=\"width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"font-size:16px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#cfcfca;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16px;line-height:1.88;\">&#8211; 58 &#8211;<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-alignright\"><style>.fusion-body .fusion-button.button-2{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-small button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/visiter59\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Suivant<\/span><i class=\"fa-angle-double-right fas button-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-457","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1260,"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/457\/revisions\/1260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/web.philo.ulg.ac.be\/cedopal-exposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}